"Made in China 2025" is a list, but the next phase looks more like an operating system. When industrial policy covers almost every industry, and expansion takes place amid a dual tightening of fiscal policy and demand, what the world faces is no longer a prediction, but an established fact.
When cooperatives, social enterprises, and social innovation begin to play the role of public service infrastructure, the legal system is still designed for profit-driven companies. The OECD released policy guidelines in 2023, marking the "social and solidarity economy" as an official topic on the global governance agenda.
Infrastructure investment is shifting from traditional public works to become a core vehicle for climate adaptation, digital connectivity, and sustainable growth. Through unified data and policy frameworks, the OECD provides benchmarks for countries to strike a balance between fiscal constraints and long-term needs.
A study based on China's "Internet+" policy reveals that heterogeneity in enterprise digital transformation costs leads to differentiated policy feedback, with low-cost enterprises actively innovating while high-cost enterprises merely respond strategically. This finding offers a new dimension of thought for digital policy formulation in developing countries worldwide.
Ten years later, China's industrial policy has entered a new phase: more systematic, more comprehensive, and more deeply integrated into global supply chains. This article analyzes its evolution, internal logic, and global impact.
Based on a study of 281 Chinese cities, the pilot policy for innovation industry clusters significantly improves energy efficiency by promoting green technology innovation, offering new insights for urban governance under the dual carbon goals.
The latest OECD economic survey points out that Japan is facing three major challenges: population aging, stagnant productivity, and fiscal fragility, and the window for reform is narrowing.
As global supply chains are reshaped and tech giants upgrade their site selection criteria, Vietnam's industrial parks are facing fundamental changes. Experts call for a transformation from mere production bases into ecosystems that integrate innovation, green energy, and high-quality talent.
Vietnam's economic hub accelerates the transformation of industrial zones into eco-industrial parks, leveraging industrial symbiosis and green technology to meet tightening international standards and secure its position in global value chains.
In the context of global supply chain restructuring, Vietnam is regarding supporting industries as the core of industrial autonomy and competitiveness enhancement. Through the Ho Chi Minh City Forum and government planning, it analyzes the localization path, challenges, and future landscape.
Global fertilizer giant Yara has established the Thryve Open Innovation Center in Beijing, a case that reflects the new trends in multinational R&D site selection and the deep game of Chinese city investment attraction. The article analyzes the industrial logic behind the event, urban competition strategies, and the global cooperation landscape of sustainable agriculture.
Ho Chi Minh City is restructuring its industrial parks by merging Binh Duong and Ba Ria-Vung Tau, creating a high-tech and smart manufacturing ecosystem to cope with the reshaping of global supply chains and urban development pressures.
Gujarat releases 2026 industrial policy, targeting a $3.5 trillion economy, attempting to reshape India's manufacturing landscape through innovative subsidy mechanisms, R&D centers, and green infrastructure. This article interprets its global competition logic and potential impact.
Global enterprises are shifting from a single central city model to a "location portfolio" strategy to address geopolitical, economic, and climate uncertainties. Thailand's Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), with its industrial clusters, labor advantages, and policy flexibility, has become a key beneficiary of this trend.
Canada is advancing a green and transition investment taxonomy framework aimed at six industrial sectors, seeking to build a new link between net-zero goals, industrial upgrading, and the credibility of capital markets.
Abu Dhabi is leveraging ADIS 2026 to reweave housing, transportation, digital government, and capital markets into a single urban narrative: this is not just an infrastructure summit, but a new model of urban development oriented toward long-term capital, public governance, and intelligent construction.